People call them "tulip" trees, and they're blooming all over Seattle right now. The magnolia species is ancient and evolved before the first bees appeared. Fossilized specimens may go back 95 million years. Magnolias adapted to encourage pollination by beetles, so the flowers are tough as leather to avoid damage from crawling and chewing insects.This is interesting for a tree we associate with pretty southern lawns and fluttering ladies. The magnolia is the state flower of both Mississippi and Louisiana. Remember the title of that 1989 movie? Women can be delicate as magnolias but tough as steel.
There are medicinal uses for the plant. The compounds in magnolia bark are used in China and Japan to reduce anxiety and help circulation. Modern dental researchers are interested in magnolia because the bark extract inhibits the bacteria responsible for cavities and periodontal disease.
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