Witches repulse and fascinate us. The artist John Waterhouse was incapable of painting an ugly woman, so this is as close as he gets. An attractive "witch" is casting a magic circle to purify a space where evil magic can't enter. To do this, she draws a circle on the ground with a wand while reciting a spell. Her crows are watching.
They don't get any worse than the cannibal witch in the Grimms fairy tale. That story is packed with horrors-- starving children abandoned, lost in the woods, lured in by a candy house and then caged and fattened for dinner. In the end, smart brave Gretel burns the witch alive in her own stove and saves the day. Nice bedtime story.
All of Rackham's illustrations are imaginative and fantastic-- some are downright creepy.
Francisco Goya
Reason tells us people cannot fly, but Goya is showing our dark side that resists enlightenment. At least that's what art historians say about this painting. Who really knows what was going in in Goya's strange mind?
The classic witches of literature are the "weird sisters" in Shakespeare's Macbeth. They pull the strings from the very first lines of the play when Macbeth wanders on the heath and they give their prophesies. And chant the best spell every written!
"How now, you secret, black, and midnight hags?
Witches:
"A deed without a name.
Double, double toil and trouble,
This way evil comes..."